Azure Resource Graph QueryMCP Configuration & Schema Registry
The Azure Resource Graph Query Model Context Protocol (MCP) configuration provides a validated, machine-readable JSON schema and executable bridge that connects state-of-the-art AI coding assistants — including Claude Desktop, Cursor IDE, Windsurf, Cline, and VS Code Copilot — directly to the Azure Resource Graph Query REST API. By leveraging the standardized open Model Context Protocol, AI agents can dynamically discover capabilities, validate input parameters against strict JSON Schemas, and execute live API operations without context switching or manual copy-pasting.
Quick Specs & Integration Summary
Technical Architecture & Protocol Semantics
Under the Model Context Protocol specification, the Azure Resource Graph Query configuration functions as an isolated protocol adapter. When an AI agent initializes a session, the client establishes a bidirectional JSON-RPC 2.0 communication channel over standard input/output (stdio) or Server-Sent Events (SSE). During the initial handshake, the server publishes its tool manifest extracted from the Azure Resource Graph Query OpenAPI specification (version 2018-09-01-preview).
The Azure Resource Graph Query API is a powerful resource management service provided by Microsoft as part of the Azure platform. It enables developers, DevOps engineers, and cloud architects to run complex, cross-subscription queries against their Azure resource inventory using a Kusto Query Language (KQL)-based syntax. This API allows for the programmatic creation, retrieval, updating, and deletion of saved queries, which are persistent query objects stored within a specific Azure resource group. Its core capability lies in its ability to fetch and analyze metadata about any resource in an Azure environment, making it indispensable for large-scale cloud governance, cost optimization, resource inventory management, and compliance auditing. Typical enterprise use cases include generating real-time reports on resource sprawl, identifying underutilized VMs for right-sizing, validating tagging policies across hundreds of subscriptions, and automating the collection of security posture data for compliance frameworks. When this API is exposed as a tool via the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to an AI coding assistant like Claude Desktop, Cursor, or Cline, it transforms from a static reference into a dynamic, interactive engine for cloud infrastructure automation. The AI agent can leverage the MCP server to not only read documentation but to actively execute lifecycle management operations. This provides immense value by bridging the gap between natural language intent and precise API calls. For instance, a developer can instruct the AI to "find all my unattached managed disks in the production subscription and delete them," and the AI can translate this into a sequence: first, formulate and execute a Resource Graph query via the MCP tool to identify the specific resources based on a defined criteria, and then potentially trigger a separate action or provide the results for approval. This turns the AI into a cloud operations copilot, capable of performing complex inventory analysis and resource management tasks through conversation. Practical workflows enabled by this integration are numerous and highly dynamic. A developer can instruct the AI agent to "query all resources that are missing the mandatory 'Environment' tag and generate a list of their owners for a cleanup campaign." The AI would use the MCP tool to run the appropriate Resource Graph query, parse the results, and present a structured report. Another example is, "Update my saved query named 'High-Cost-VMs' to now include metrics for CPU utilization over the last 7 days." The AI agent would retrieve the current query definition via the GET endpoint, modify the KQL syntax in the query body, and then use the PUT endpoint to persist the updated version. It can also manage query lifecycle by creating new saved queries for recurring tasks or deleting obsolete ones, fully automating what would otherwise be manual, repetitive portal or script-based operations. Critical to the security and proper configuration of this API is the authentication mechanism. The listed endpoints operate under Azure Resource Manager (ARM) authentication, typically using Azure Active Directory (now Microsoft Entra ID) tokens. However, the description's mention of "None" likely refers to the authentication for the MCP server itself, not the underlying API calls. Developers must ensure the MCP server is configured with a robust identity, such as a managed identity or a service principal, with the principle of least privilege applied. This identity requires the "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/read" and appropriate resource provider permissions, and should be granted the "Reader" or a custom role with "Microsoft.ResourceGraph/queries/read" permissions at the relevant scope (subscription or resource group) for read operations. For create/update/delete operations, the "Contributor" role or a more granular custom role with write permissions will be necessary. All interactions must be conducted over secure, authenticated channels, and the MCP server's endpoint must be protected to prevent unauthorized access to these powerful cloud management capabilities. This architecture guarantees strict process boundary isolation: all sensitive authorization headers and secret tokens remain sandboxed inside the client runtime, never leaking into language model context windows or external logging endpoints.
Hosted Remote Configuration URL
MCP Configuration FileProvide this hosted URL in any client that supports remote MCP schema auto-loading.
https://mcpbridge.org/config/azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery.json2. AI Assistant Use Cases & Practical Workflows
Tailored for Cloud InfrastructureReal-world execution scenarios demonstrating how LLM agents (Claude 3.7, GPT-4o, Cursor Agent) invoke Azure Resource Graph Query tools to automate developer workflows.
1. CI/CD Build Failure & Telemetry Diagnostics
CI/CD RemediationInstantly diagnose failing CI/CD builds or deployment pipelines by streaming build logs, isolating failure root causes, and drafting targeted code fixes.
"Fetch recent pipeline run logs from Azure Resource Graph Query. Isolate the failed step, summarize the exact compiler or test failure error, and propose a pull request fix in Cursor."
2. Cloud Resource Auditing & Cost Optimization
Cloud FinOpsScan active compute clusters, storage buckets, and networking configurations to identify unattached volumes or idle oversized instances.
"Query active cloud infrastructure resources in Azure Resource Graph Query. Identify unattached storage volumes, idle compute instances, and summarize estimated monthly cost savings."
3. Zero-Downtime Rollout & Canary Health Verification
Deployment OpsOrchestrate progressive deployments, monitor error rate thresholds on newly deployed pods, and execute automated rollbacks if error budgets breach.
"Check the active deployment rollout status in Azure Resource Graph Query. Monitor canary error rate percentages for 5 minutes and report whether the deployment is safe to promote to 100% traffic."
4. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Drift Detection
IaC GovernanceCompare live deployed resource state against Terraform or CloudFormation definitions to spot unauthorized manual changes.
"Scan live configurations via Azure Resource Graph Query and compare against our repository IaC definitions. Highlight any configuration drift in security groups or network routes."
End-to-End Multi-Step Agent Execution Lifecycle
When an engineer submits a task to Claude Desktop or Cursor, the LLM executes an autonomous 4-phase Model Context Protocol loop:
Schema Introspection
Handshake lists all 5 tools and builds argument validators.
Argument Synthesis
Model extracts parameters from prompt and validates types against OpenAPI rules.
Stdio Execution
Bridge invokes live API with injected local credentials and captures raw HTTP response.
Output Remediation
LLM parses JSON results, handles status codes, and presents synthesized answers.
3. Multi-Client Installation Matrix & Setup Guides
Select your AI assistant below to view exact configuration file paths, JSON installation snippets, and launch commands.
Claude Desktop
claude_desktop_config.json~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json{
"mcpServers": {
"azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"-y",
"@modelcontextprotocol/server-openapi",
"https://api.apis.guru/v2/specs/azure.com/resourcegraph-graphquery/2018-09-01-preview/swagger.json"
],
"env": {
"AZURE_RESOURCE_GRAPH_QUERY_API_KEY": "your_azure_resource_graph_query_api_key"
}
}
}
}Cursor IDE
.cursor/mcp.jsonOpen Cursor Settings → Features → MCP Servers, or create .cursor/mcp.json in your project root.
{
"mcpServers": {
"azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"-y",
"@modelcontextprotocol/server-openapi",
"https://api.apis.guru/v2/specs/azure.com/resourcegraph-graphquery/2018-09-01-preview/swagger.json"
],
"env": {
"AZURE_RESOURCE_GRAPH_QUERY_API_KEY": "your_azure_resource_graph_query_api_key"
}
}
}
}Saves as .cursor/mcp.json in the download. Move it to your project root.
VS Code / Cline Extension
cline_mcp_settings.jsonPaste into your Cline extension MCP configuration or Roo Code host settings.
{
"mcpServers": {
"azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"-y",
"@modelcontextprotocol/server-openapi",
"https://api.apis.guru/v2/specs/azure.com/resourcegraph-graphquery/2018-09-01-preview/swagger.json"
],
"env": {
"AZURE_RESOURCE_GRAPH_QUERY_API_KEY": "your_azure_resource_graph_query_api_key"
}
}
}
}Zed Editor & Docker CLI
Zed / DockerDocker container execution command:
docker run -i --rm -e AZURE_RESOURCE_GRAPH_QUERY_API_KEY="YOUR_SECRET_VALUE" node:20-alpine npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-openapi https://api.apis.guru/v2/specs/azure.com/resourcegraph-graphquery/2018-09-01-preview/swagger.json
Zed settings context servers JSON:
{
"context_servers": {
"azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery": {
"command": {
"path": "npx",
"args": [
"-y",
"@modelcontextprotocol/server-openapi",
"https://api.apis.guru/v2/specs/azure.com/resourcegraph-graphquery/2018-09-01-preview/swagger.json"
],
"env": {
"AZURE_RESOURCE_GRAPH_QUERY_API_KEY": "your_azure_resource_graph_query_api_key"
}
}
}
}
}Programmatic SDK Integration (TypeScript / Python)
Initialize the Azure Resource Graph Query MCP client directly in your backend codebase.
import { Client } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js";
import { StdioClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/stdio.js";
// Initialize Azure Resource Graph Query MCP client transport over stdio
const transport = new StdioClientTransport({
command: "npx",
args: ["-y","@modelcontextprotocol/server-openapi","https://api.apis.guru/v2/specs/azure.com/resourcegraph-graphquery/2018-09-01-preview/swagger.json"],
env: { AZURE_RESOURCE_GRAPH_QUERY_API_KEY: process.env.AZURE_RESOURCE_GRAPH_QUERY_API_KEY || "YOUR_SECRET_KEY" }
});
const client = new Client(
{ name: "azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery-client", version: "1.0.0" },
{ capabilities: { tools: {}, resources: {}, prompts: {} } }
);
async function connectAndRun() {
await client.connect(transport);
const tools = await client.listTools();
console.log("Connected to Azure Resource Graph Query MCP Server.");
console.log("Discovered 5 mapped tools:", tools);
}
connectAndRun().catch(console.error);Raw Stdio Schema Definition
schema.jsonFor standalone CLI wrappers, background daemon daemons, or custom script integrations:
{
"mcpServers": {
"azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"-y",
"@modelcontextprotocol/server-openapi",
"https://api.apis.guru/v2/specs/azure.com/resourcegraph-graphquery/2018-09-01-preview/swagger.json"
],
"env": {
"AZURE_RESOURCE_GRAPH_QUERY_API_KEY": "your_azure_resource_graph_query_api_key"
}
}
}
}4. Security, Authentication & Credential Management
Safely configure authentication tokens, isolate execution environments, and implement enterprise security best practices.
Required Environment Keys Reference
| Variable Name | Required | Type | Default | Purpose & Guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AZURE_RESOURCE_GRAPH_QUERY_API_KEY | REQUIRED | Secret Key / Token | None (Set in env) | your_azure_resource_graph_query_api_key |
Zero-Downtime Token Rotation Protocol
- Generate Secondary Key: Create a new secret API token with identical scopes in your Azure Resource Graph Query developer portal.
- Update Client Configuration: Insert the new token inside the
envblock of your MCP client JSON config. - Validate Connection: Issue a test query in Claude or Cursor to ensure handshake and tool calls succeed.
- Revoke Stale Token: Decommission the legacy key on the vendor portal to prevent unauthorized access.
Least-Privilege & Sandboxing Rules
- Read-Only Token Scoping: Whenever your workflow only requires querying data, provision read-only credentials to prevent accidental mutations.
- Local Process Isolation: Stdio transports run in isolated local subprocesses; secret credentials are never sent across the internet to MCP Bridge servers.
- Prompt Injection Defense: AI model responses are sandboxed; verify generated destructive arguments before confirming execution in agent mode.
Enterprise Security Checklist (Mandatory Practices)
- Never commit
claude_desktop_config.jsonor.cursor/mcp.jsoncontaining raw secrets into public GitHub repositories. - Add
.cursor/mcp.jsonand.env.localto your project's.gitignorefile. - Always enforce TLS/HTTPS encryption on outbound network requests initiated by the server process.
5. Tool Parameter Schemas & Natural Language Execution
Mapped OpenAPI operations converted into discrete Model Context Protocol tools with strict JSON-RPC payload validators.
/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.ResourceGraph/queriesGraphQuery_List
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "tools/call",
"params": {
"name": "azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery_get_subscriptions__subscriptionId__resourceGroups__resourceGroupName__providers_Microsoft_ResourceGraph_queries",
"arguments": {}
}
}"Use Azure Resource Graph Query to execute GraphQuery_List and output the formatted result."
/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.ResourceGraph/queries/{resourceName}GraphQuery_Get
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 2,
"method": "tools/call",
"params": {
"name": "azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery_get_subscriptions__subscriptionId__resourceGroups__resourceGroupName__providers_Microsoft_ResourceGraph_queries__resourceName",
"arguments": {}
}
}"Use Azure Resource Graph Query to execute GraphQuery_Get and output the formatted result."
/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.ResourceGraph/queries/{resourceName}GraphQuery_CreateOrUpdate
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 3,
"method": "tools/call",
"params": {
"name": "azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery_put_subscriptions__subscriptionId__resourceGroups__resourceGroupName__providers_Microsoft_ResourceGraph_queries__resourceName",
"arguments": {}
}
}"Use Azure Resource Graph Query to execute GraphQuery_CreateOrUpdate and output the formatted result."
/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.ResourceGraph/queries/{resourceName}GraphQuery_Delete
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 4,
"method": "tools/call",
"params": {
"name": "azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery_delete_subscriptions__subscriptionId__resourceGroups__resourceGroupName__providers_Microsoft_ResourceGraph_queries__resourceName",
"arguments": {}
}
}"Use Azure Resource Graph Query to execute GraphQuery_Delete and output the formatted result."
/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.ResourceGraph/queries/{resourceName}GraphQuery_Update
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 5,
"method": "tools/call",
"params": {
"name": "azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery_patch_subscriptions__subscriptionId__resourceGroups__resourceGroupName__providers_Microsoft_ResourceGraph_queries__resourceName",
"arguments": {}
}
}"Use Azure Resource Graph Query to execute GraphQuery_Update and output the formatted result."
6. Interactive Troubleshooting & FAQ Accordion
Diagnose and resolve common JSON-RPC protocol error codes, connection disconnects, and schema refresh issues.
A 401 Unauthorized response indicates that the upstream Azure Resource Graph Query API rejected the authentication credential supplied in your MCP client's environment configuration. To resolve this: (1) Verify that your secret token is defined inside the "env" block of claude_desktop_config.json or .cursor/mcp.json rather than hardcoded in the command string. (2) Check whether Azure Resource Graph Query requires a prefix such as "Bearer <token>" in the authorization header. (3) Confirm that your API key has not expired and has been granted sufficient least-privilege scopes on the Azure Resource Graph Query developer dashboard.
If your MCP client fails to initialize tools for Azure Resource Graph Query: (1) Test the bridge launcher command ("npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-openapi https://api.apis.guru/v2/specs/azure.com/resourcegraph-graphquery/2018-09-01-preview/swagger.json") directly inside your terminal or shell to inspect stdout/stderr diagnostic traces. (2) Verify network connectivity to the schema source (https://api.apis.guru/v2/specs/azure.com/resourcegraph-graphquery/2018-09-01-preview/swagger.json). (3) Ensure Node.js (v18+) is installed and accessible in your system PATH. (4) For authenticated APIs, confirm credentials are configured in your client's "env" mapping rather than command arguments.
MCP clients like Claude Desktop and Cursor query the server's tools list ("tools/list") during startup and cache the resulting JSON Schema for the duration of the application session. If new endpoints or parameters are added to Azure Resource Graph Query: (1) Fully quit and restart Claude Desktop (Cmd+Q on macOS or File > Exit on Windows). (2) In Cursor IDE, navigate to Settings > Features > MCP Servers, toggle the Azure Resource Graph Query server off and on, or click the refresh icon to re-execute the initialization handshake.
If the AI model hallucinates parameters or fails to invoke a tool automatically: (1) Add explicit system instructions in your project's .cursorrules or Claude project prompt (e.g., "When querying Cloud Infrastructure, always invoke the azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery MCP server tools first"). (2) Ensure parameter types match schema specifications (e.g., passing integers as numbers rather than strings). (3) Check that required parameters marked in Section 5 are not omitted from the model's generated payload.
When the Azure Resource Graph Query upstream endpoint returns an HTTP 429 Too Many Requests response, the MCP server bubbles the structured error payload back to the AI client over stdio. Modern LLMs like Claude 3.7 and Cursor Agent recognize rate-limiting status codes, inspect the "Retry-After" header if present, and will automatically introduce backoff delays or ask the user before retrying the operation.
The Hosted Config URL (https://mcpbridge.org/config/azure-com-resourcegraph-graphquery.json) provides a static, remote JSON schema definition that cloud-native MCP clients can fetch over HTTPS for dynamic discovery. In contrast, local stdio configurations execute a local subprocess on your workstation. Local stdio processes offer maximum security because secret API keys remain strictly on your local machine and never transit third-party proxy servers.
Similar Cloud Infrastructure Configurations
Explore related API bridges with ready-to-use Model Context Protocol schemas.
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https://mcpbridge.org/config/supabase.jsonCloudflare API
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https://mcpbridge.org/config/cloudflare.jsonVercel API
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https://mcpbridge.org/config/vercel.jsonDigitalOcean API
Cloud InfrastructureThe DigitalOcean API is a comprehensive, RESTful interface provided by DigitalOcean, a leading cloud infrastructure provider focused on simplifying cloud computing for developers, startups, and enterprises. It serves as the programmatic backbone for managing the entire DigitalOcean ecosystem, enabling users to provision, configure, and control cloud resources such as Droplets (virtual private servers), Kubernetes clusters, managed databases, networks, storage volumes, and application platforms. Core capabilities include full lifecycle management of these resources, from creation and scaling to monitoring and deletion, mirroring the functionality available in the DigitalOcean control panel. Its primary use cases range from automating infrastructure setup for CI/CD pipelines and enabling infrastructure-as-code practices to supporting dynamic application scaling and resource optimization for SaaS products, e-commerce sites, and development environments. The API is designed for both developers seeking to automate their cloud operations and businesses that require programmable, scalable cloud infrastructure without the complexity of larger hyperscale providers. When exposed as tools via the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to an AI coding assistant, the DigitalOcean API transforms from a traditional developer tool into a dynamic, context-aware resource for intelligent infrastructure automation. The MCP server acts as a bridge, allowing the AI model to understand and execute API calls based on natural language instructions and the current project context. This integration provides immense value by enabling the AI to perform real-time cloud management tasks directly within the development workflow. For instance, the AI can instantly query account details to verify resources, list and manage SSH keys for secure access, or retrieve and monitor the status of infrastructure actions. This contextual access means the AI can make informed suggestions or take automated actions—like recommending a cost-optimized Droplet size based on current usage patterns or verifying that a new SSH key has been correctly added before proceeding with a deployment script—thereby reducing context-switching and accelerating development cycles. Practical workflow examples demonstrate the power of this MCP integration. A developer could instruct the AI agent with commands like, "Query our account for all active SSH keys and ensure the one named 'ci-bot' is present; if not, create it using this public key," automating a common security and setup step. Another example involves asking the AI to "Check the status of our last ten infrastructure actions to see if any are stuck in a 'pending' state," which would leverage the actions endpoints to provide an immediate operational health check. More complex automations are possible, such as "Based on the current Droplet inventory from the API, generate a Terraform configuration file that replicates this setup," or "Scan our Kubernetes 1-Click apps and suggest one for deploying a new microservice based on the project requirements." These interactions turn the AI into a proactive DevOps partner capable of auditing, reporting, and modifying cloud infrastructure through simple, conversational directives. Critical to the secure operation of this MCP server is rigorous attention to authentication and access control, despite any initial configuration notes indicating "None" for simplicity. In any real-world deployment, authentication via a DigitalOcean Personal Access Token is non-negotiable. This token should be treated as a high-privilege secret. Developers must adhere to the principle of least privilege by creating tokens with the minimum scopes required for the specific tasks—such as read-only access for monitoring or write access only for specific resource types. Best practices include storing tokens in secure environment variables or a secrets manager, never hardcoding them, and ensuring the MCP server configuration does not expose them in logs or client-side code. Furthermore, regular token rotation and monitoring of API activity through DigitalOcean's audit logs are essential to maintain a secure posture when integrating cloud management capabilities directly into AI-assisted development environments.
https://mcpbridge.org/config/digitalocean-com.json